8 TENSES DAN CONTOH KALIMAT

RUMUS 8 TENSES


1.     Simple Present Tense

Kalimat Nominal

(+)I+am+adj/N/adv

(+)you,they,we+are+adj/N/adv

(+)he,she,it+is+adj/N/adv


(-)I+am+not+adj/N/adv

(-)you,they,we+are+not+adj/N/adv

(-)he,she,it+is+not+adj/N/adv


(?)am+i+adj/N/adv

(?)are+you,they,we+adj/N/adv

(?)is+he,she,it+adj/N/adv

Kalimat Verbal

(+)i,you,they,we+V1+O

(+)he,she,it+V1+s/es+O

   (-)i,you,they,we+don't+V1+O

(-)he,she,it+doesn't+V1+O

   (?)do+i,you,they,we+V1+O?

(?)does+he,she,it+V1+O?


2.     Present Continuous Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+)he,she,it+is+V-ing+O

(+)i+am+V-ing+O

(+)you,they,we+are+V-ing+O

(-)he,she,it +is +not+V-ing +O

(-)i +am +not +V-ing +O

(-)you,they,we +are +not+V-ing +O

(?)is +he,she,it+V-ing +O?

(?)am +i +V-ing+O?

(?)are+you,they,we+V-ing+O?


Kalimat Nominal

(+)he,she,it+is + being+adj/N/adv

(+)I + am +being + adj / N / adv

(+)you,they,we +are +being +adj/N/adv

(-)he,she,it+is+not being+adj/N?adv

(-)i +am+not being+adj/N/adv

(-)you,they,we+are+not being+adv/N/adv


3.     Present Perfect Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+)i,you,they,we+have+V3+O

(+)he,she,it+has+V3+O

(-)i,you,they,we+have not+V3+O

(-)he,she,it+has not+V3+O

(?)have+i,you,they,we+V3+O?

(?)has+he,she,it+V3+O?


Kalimat Nominal

(+)he,she,it+has+been+adj/N/adv

(+)i,you,they,we+have+been+adj/N/adv

(-)he,she,it+has not+been+adj/N/adv

(-)i,you,they,we+have not been+adj/N/adv

(?)has+he,she,it+been+adj/N/adv

(?)have+i,you,they,we+been+adj/N/adv


4.     Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+)he,she,it+has+been+V-ing+O

(+)i,you,they,we+have+been+V-ing+O

(-)he,she,it+has not+been+V-ing+O

(-)i,you,they,we+have not+been+V-ing+O

(?)has+he,she,it+been+V-ing+O

(?)have+i,you,they,we+been+V-ing+O


Kalimat Nominal

(+)he,she,it+has+been+being+adj/N/adv

(+)i,you,they,we+have+been+being+adj/N/adv

(-)he,she,it+has not+been+being+adj/N/adv

(-)i,you,they,we+have not+been+being+adj/N/adv


5.     Simple Present Future Tense

Kalimat verbal

(+)7 subyek+will/shall+V1+O

(-)7 subyek+will/shall not+V1+O

(?)will/shall+7 subyek+V1+O


Kalimat Nominal

(+)7 subyek+will/shall+be+adj/N/adv

(-)7 subyek+will/shall not+be+adj/N/adv

(?)will+7 subyek+be+adj/N/adv


6.     Simple Past Tense

Kalimat verbal

(+)7 subyek+V2+O

(-)7 subyek+did not+V1+O

(?)did+7 subyek+V1+O


Kalimat nominal

(+)i,he,she,it+was+adj/N/adv

(+)you,they,we+were+adj/N/adv

(-)i,he,she,it+was not+adj/N/adv

(-)you,they,we+were not+adj/N/adv

(?)was+i,he,she,it+adj/N/adv

(?)were+you,they,we+adj/N/adv


7.     Past Continous Tense

Kalimat verbal

(+)i,he,she,it+was+V-ing+O

(+)you,they,we+were+V-ing+O

(-)i,he,she,it+was not+V-ing+O

(-)you,they,we+were not+V-ing+O

(?)was+i,he,she,it+V-ing+O

(?)were+you,they,we+V-ing+O


Kalimat nominal

(+)i,he,she,it+was+being+adj/N/adv

(+)you,they,we+were+being+adj/N/adv

(-)i,he,she,it+was not+being+adj/N/adv

(-)you,they,we+were not+being+adj/N/adv

(?)was+i,he,she,it+being+adj/N/adv

(?)were+you,they,we+being+adj/N/adv


8.     Past Perfect Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+)7 subyek+had+V3+O

(-)7 subyek+had not+V3+O

(?)had+7 subyek+V3+O


Kalimat Nominal

(+)7 subyek+had+been+adj/N/adv

(-)7 subyek+had not+been+adj/N/adv

(?)had+7 subyek+been+adj/N/adv


CONTOH KALIMAT


1.     Simple Present Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+) i entertain my brother

(-)i don't entertain my brother

(?)do you entertain my brother?


Kalimat Nominal

(+)she is handsome

(-)she is not handsome

(?)is she handsome?


2.     Present Continuous Tense

Kalimat verbal

(+)i am repairing her house now

(-)i am not repairing her house now

(?)are you repairing my house now?


Kalimat nominal

(+)she is being sad right now

(-)she is not being sad right now

(?)is she being sad right now


3.     Present Perfect Tense

(+) I have finished my work.

(-) I have not finished my homework.

(?) Have I finished my homework?


Kalimat Nominal

(+) She has been here for 20 minutes.

(-) She has not been here for 20 minutes.

(?) Has she been here for 20 minutes?


4.     Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+)He has been studying  for 3 hours.

(-)  He has not been studying  for 3 hours.

(?) Has he been playing studying  for 3 hours?


Kalimat Nominal

(+) I have been in Cirebon.

(-) I have not been in Cirebon.

(?) Have I been in Cirebon?


5.     Simple Future Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+) I will make a car tomorrow.

(-) I will not make a car tomorrow.

(?) Will you make a car tomorrow?


Kalimat Nominal

(+) Budi will be a dancer in my birthday party tomorrow.

(-) Budi will not be a dancer in my birthday party tomorrow.

(?) Will she be a dancer in my birthday party tomorrow?


6.     Simple Past Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+) The Doctor went to the hospital yesterday.

(-) The Doctor did not go to the hospital yesterday.

(?) Did the Doctor go to the hospital yesterday?


Kalimat Nominal

(+) He was a police.

(-) He was not a police.

(?) Was he a police?


7.     Past Continuous Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+) He was confused in studying droven yesterday in road.

(-) He was not confused in studying droven yesterday in road

(?) Was he confused in studying droven yesterday in road?


Kalimat Nominal

(+) She was crazy.

(-) She was not crazy.

(?) Was she crazy?


8.     Past Perfect Tense

Kalimat Verbal

(+) She had slept before friend came

(-) She had not slept before her friend came

(?) Had she slept before her friend came?


Kalimat Nominal

(+) He had been at school

(-) He had not been not  school

(?) Had he been at school?